One buys a customer. One buys an order.
The difference is not intent or cost per click. It is whether you end up with a customer you can contact again, or a transaction Amazon owns the relationship for.
Our bias, declared
If your product sells on Amazon, Amazon Ads will usually show better in-platform efficiency, and that number is genuinely real. The reason we still push most brands to fund direct-site acquisition is ownership: an Amazon order gives you revenue and almost nothing else — no email address, no retention channel, no ability to raise lifetime value. Fund Amazon for the demand that is already there, and fund Google and your own site for the customers you want to keep.
Side by side
| Factor | Amazon Ads | Google Ads |
|---|---|---|
| Buyer intent | Extremely high — already shopping | Ranges from research to ready |
| Typical conversion rate | Much higher | Lower, varies by query type |
| Who owns the customer | Amazon | You |
| Customer contact details | None | Yours at checkout |
| Ability to build lifetime value | Very limited | Full — email, SMS, retention |
| Margin after fees | Referral and fulfilment fees compress it hard | Your own cost structure |
| Reaching demand that does not know you | Weak — it is a search engine for buyers | Strong across the funnel |
| Operational simplicity | High — they handle fulfilment | You own the whole chain |
| Competitive exposure | Competitors advertise on your listing | You control the landing experience |
| Speed to revenue | Fast | Slower to tune |
Choose amazon ads when
Your category is where people already search
For replenishable and commodity products, a large share of buying starts on Amazon rather than a search engine. Refusing to advertise where the demand physically is costs you volume for a principle.
You need defensive coverage on your own listings
Competitors will advertise against your product page. Sponsored placement on your own branded terms is partly a tax rather than growth, and it is one most sellers end up paying.
Operations are the constraint
If fulfilment capability rather than demand is what limits you, the platform handling storage, shipping and returns has real value that does not show up in a ROAS comparison.
Choose google ads when
You want customers rather than orders
The checkout gives you an email address and permission to build a relationship. Everything about lifetime value, repeat purchase and retention economics depends on that one difference, and it is invisible in a channel efficiency comparison.
Your margin cannot absorb marketplace fees
Referral plus fulfilment fees can consume a large share of the order before advertising cost. Run the contribution margin on both routes — for plenty of products the marketplace order is barely profitable at any ad efficiency.
You need to create demand, not just capture it
Amazon is a place people go having decided to buy something. Reaching people earlier, or introducing a product nobody is searching for, is work only the open web can do.
The buying experience is part of the product
Bundles, subscriptions, configuration, education, brand — none of these survive a marketplace listing. If your differentiation lives in the experience, a marketplace flattens it into a price comparison.
Comparing them fairly
The two ROAS figures are not comparable and are routinely compared anyway. Marketplace efficiency is calculated before referral fees, fulfilment fees and storage, all of which are variable costs of that order. Direct-site efficiency sits on your own cost structure. Put both on contribution margin per order and the gap narrows substantially, and in thin-margin categories it can invert.
The larger omission is lifetime value. A direct customer can be emailed, offered a subscription, and sold to again at near-zero acquisition cost. A marketplace order usually cannot. Comparing first-order economics between a channel that produces customers and one that produces transactions systematically undervalues the first.
The split we recommend for most brands: fund the marketplace to capture demand already searching there and to defend your listings, and fund direct acquisition against lifetime value rather than first-order return. Judging both on the same first-order ROAS target will move all your budget to the marketplace and quietly cap the business at whatever the platform allows.
Related questions
Because the numbers are calculated differently and measure different things. Marketplace ROAS excludes referral and fulfilment fees, and it excludes the fact that you cannot contact the buyer again. Recompute both on contribution margin and add a lifetime value assumption to the direct channel — the comparison usually looks quite different, and in some categories it reverses outright.
Other comparisons
Services referenced
Get the audit before you decide anything.
Thirty minutes, free, no obligation. We'll tell you honestly whether you need an agency at all — including when the answer is that you don't.