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FundamentalsReviewed September 5, 2026

What is UX Research?

User Experience Research

UX research, or user experience research, is the practice of studying how real people use a website, app or product, what they need and where they get stuck, so design decisions are based on evidence.

Common methods

Usability tests watch people try real tasks. Interviews explore needs and motivations. Surveys measure opinions at scale. Analytics, heatmaps and session recordings show what people actually do on a site.

When to use each

Interviews help early, before you design. Usability tests help once you have a prototype or live site. Analytics and A/B tests help measure the effect of changes after launch.

Starting small

Watching five people try to complete one key task, like booking or checking out, often reveals the biggest problems. You can run these tests over video calls with simple prompts.

Why UX Research matters

Teams often assume they know how users think and get it wrong. Research catches costly problems before they ship and shows which fixes will actually improve conversions.

The form field that stopped everyone

An insurance agency's quote form had a low completion rate. Watching a few people fill it out showed most got stuck on a confusing policy-type question. Rewording it and adding a short help line raised completions.

Common mistakes

  • Asking what people want

    People often can't predict their own behavior. Watch what they do, not only what they say.

  • Testing with your team

    Colleagues know too much. Test with people who match your real customers.

  • Research nobody acts on

    Share short, clear findings and turn them into specific changes.

Where we work on this

Applied, not theoretical

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